Garden Bed Calculators

Planning a new bed or border? Calculate soil to fill raised beds, with mix recipes and settling allowance, and the exact length of edging to finish it neatly.

Building a raised bed: the order of work

  1. Choose a sunny, level spot and decide the size, 4 ft (1.2 m) wide is easy to reach across.
  2. Calculate soil with the Raised Bed Soil Calculator, including a 10 to 20% settling allowance.
  3. Loosen the ground underneath so roots and water can move down.
  4. Fill, water to settle, top up, then plant.
  5. Edge surrounding beds and lawn with the help of the Garden Edging Calculator.

FAQ

Common questions

How deep should a raised bed be?

10 to 12 inches suits most vegetables; 6 to 8 inches works for salad greens and herbs.

Should raised beds have a bottom?

Beds on soil are usually left open so roots can go deeper and water drains freely. A wire mesh base can deter burrowing animals.